Having a look at a few of the chief cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.

Handed down through many generations, there are many renowned motifs of Scottish culture and tradition that define the modern-day . Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most well-known marks of Scottish heritage. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by an unique pattern of interchanging horizontal and vertical bands. This fabric is not just a physical reminder of Scottish heritage, but a powerful display of lineage. Each tartan design is usually associated with specific family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would acknowledge the importance of tartan during the course of history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, generally worn by men. Even though kilts have ancient origins as a conventional type of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide honour. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are frequently worn at weddings, games and other Scottish celebration days.

Throughout many cultures around the globe, having a national language has been an essential sign of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been communicated in for centuries. Once the main language of the populace, its use began to decrease over time due to reasons including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a vital part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a lesser used language. Currently, it is largely spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new energies to renew its use. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would concur that language is a mark of cultural pride. Through restored interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, it is likely that efforts will continue to increase its popularity amongst the younger generations.

Scotland is home to a variety of intriguing traditions and customs. Among the most intriguing aspects of Scottish culture is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This tradition has formed Scotland's rich culture for generations. Amongst the various legends and mythical beings, there are many important symbols and tales to know about. These tales frequently reflect deep connections to the land, nature and heritage of Scotland, with many influences from Celtic folklore. Crucial characters and mythical creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often appearing as a horse. It is believed to lure people into the depths of rivers and lakes. One other well-known set of creatures are Selkies. These are described as seal-like animals that can change into human beings. There is also a myriad of mythology involving faeries and parallel magical worlds. By far the most famous modern myth remains the notorious Sea serpent, a famous creature believed to reside in the biggest loch of Scotland.